Homeowners, Renters and Household Members with One Residence
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Homeowners and renters with a single residence will be counted at this residence, even if they are not physically there on April 1, 2020 due to a temporary visit elsewhere.
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Temporary Residents, Vacationers, Multi-Home Owners and “Snowbirds”
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Each housing unit will receive census mailers, but the “head of household” will respond using the address of their usual residence. Children under shared-custody will be counted at the residence where they live and sleep most of the time. In cases of equally-shared custody, children will be counted where they are present on April 1, 2020.
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College and Boarding-School Students
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College students living on campus or in off-campus housing will be counted at school facilities or at their off-campus housing, even if they visit home on holidays and breaks. If they commute, they will be counted at their usual residence. If they are attending a school outside the U.S. and living abroad, they will not be counted. Boarding school students will be counted at their parents’ home.
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Residents of Group Facilities
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Group facilities residents will be counted at the facility in which they are housed or living on Census Day. For example, a resident of a nursing home will be counted at the facility where he or she lives.
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Incarcerated Persons
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Prisoners be counted at the prison or jail in which they are incarcerated on April 1, 2020.
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Persons in Shelters and Those Experiencing Homelessness
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If those experiencing homelessness still have a usual residence, they will be counted where they live and sleep most of the time. If they do NOT have a usual residence on April 1, 2020 (i.e. it was destroyed by disaster or they otherwise lost possession) but are staying at a temporary shelter or residence, they will be counted at that shelter or residence. If they reside outdoors with no shelter on April 1, 2020, they will be counted at the outdoor location where they are present on Census Day. Census enumerators will only visit targeted outdoor locations identified with the help of municipal officials and nonprofit organizations, in advance.
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Active Military Personnel and Families
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If miliary personnel and families are stationed at a military installation in the U.S., they will be counted at their usual residence either on-base or off-base. If they are stationed overseas, they will be counted as part of the federally affiliated overseas population, conducted in partnership with the U.S. Department of Defense using administrative records. If they are deployed overseas but stationed stateside during the census, they will be counted at their usual residence in the U.S. If they are aboard a military vessel, they will be counted at either their usual U.S. residence or as a part of the federally-affiliated overseas population — depending on whether the vessel’s homeport is in the U.S. or overseas.
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Persons Living Abroad and Expats
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If persons living abroad are living abroad as part of a federal mission, they will be counted as part of the federally-affiliated overseas population. If they are otherwise living abroad, they will not be counted. If they are traveling overseas temporarily, they will be counted at their usual residence in the U.S.
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Non-Citizens
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If non-citizens are living in the U.S., they will be counted at their usual residence. Tourists, business travelers or other temporary visitors will not be counted.
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